汽车的发动机常用水作为降温的物质，这是因为水的 较大的缘故，汽油的热值是4.6×107J/kg，1kg汽油完全燃烧放出的热量是 J．目前热机的效率还比较低，在热机的能量损失中， 带走的能量最多，设法利用这部分能量，是提高燃料利用率的重要措施。
（1）因为水的比热容较大，相同质量的水和其它物质比较，升高相同的温度，水吸收的热量多，汽车发动机常用水来做冷却剂；
（2）汽油的热值是4.6×107J/kg，其物理意义是：质量为1kg的汽油完全燃烧放出的热量是4.6×107J；
（3）热机的各种损失中，废气带走的能量最多。设法利用这些能量，是提高燃料利用率的重要措施。
故答案为：比热容；4.6×107；废气
Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur (毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.
请在字典中查一下这个词。
我喜欢甜食， 你知道的。
去年， 彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。
我叫托尼· 史密斯， 史密斯是我的姓。
我们在课上回答问题时应该起立
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?
